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Author(s): 

Omidi Jalil | Adak Sajed

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    31
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    101-124
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    31
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Among the rules that jurisprudential scholars, jurisprudence, jurists, and scholars of rhetoric have investigated are their lexical roots and customary meanings and cited their opinions in this regard as a reason or preference. Rule: "Foundation Precedes Emphasis" is the one that in the interpretation prefers the new meaning to the repetition and emphasis on the old meaning in explaining the words, and considers the new effect and independent benefit of words better than emphasizing the previous meaning. The current research is descriptive and analytical in order to express the importance, position, capacity and how to use the aforementioned rule in different sciences and examples its comparative use has been shown in the interpretation of the Qur'an, principles of jurisprudence, law and vocabulary. In other words, the necessity of paying attention to the principles of jurisprudence stems from the fact that they are basic principles, a mechanism that helps in achieving the outcome of the work of the mujtahid and his aim in ijtihad what he strives for. The study leads to results, including this rule which is one of the branches of “the implementation of SPEECH takes precedence over its neglect,” and that it aims to preserve SPEECH from being abolished. It does not deal with the cases, in which, it is necessary to confirm or establish because of evidence where there is no justification for opposition or recommendation.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2024
  • Volume: 

    13
  • Issue: 

    25
  • Pages: 

    93-125
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    19
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In traditional SPEECH processing, feature extraction and classification were conducted as separate steps. The advent of deep neural networks has enabled methods that simultaneously model the relationship between acoustic and phonetic characteristics of SPEECH while classifying it directly from the raw waveform. The first convolutional layer in these networks acts as a filter bank. To enhance interpretability and reduce the number of parameters, researchers have explored the use of parametric filters, with the SincNet architecture being a notable advancement. In SincNet's initial convolutional layer, rectangular bandpass filters are learned instead of fully trainable filters. This approach allows for modeling with fewer parameters, thereby improving the network's convergence speed and accuracy. Analyzing the learned filter bank also provides valuable insights into the model's performance. The reduction in parameters, along with increased accuracy and interpretability, has led to the adoption of various parametric filters and deep architectures across diverse SPEECH processing applications. This paper introduces different types of parametric filters and discusses their integration into various deep architectures. Additionally, it examines the specific applications in SPEECH processing where these filters have proven effective.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Journal: 

تشخیص

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    -
  • Pages: 

    34-38
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    272
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

DODGE H.H.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2015
  • Volume: 

    12
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    513-519
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    169
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2003
  • Volume: 

    21
  • Issue: 

    3
  • Pages: 

    344-352
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    1489
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of dental caries in 6 - years - old children of Khomein town.Method & Material: The present study was descriptive and crosses- sectional. A total of 7I3 student of this age, 485 in the city (245 boys, 240 girls) along with 227 students in the rural regions (119 boys and 108 girls) were selected for the study.Results: The results showed the prevalence of caries FREE about 18.7% in primary dentition and 19.2% in permanent dentition and the total percent of 18%.The prevalence of caries FREE was higher in boys than girls. The mean of dmft and DMFT in total was 4.02 and 0.15. The most dental treatment need was Cl 11 restorations (31.25%). Caries FREE prevalence in the city (19.2%) was more than rural areas (15.2%).Conclusion: The results of this study showed high difference between WHO standards and what found in the studied area, showing great needs for providing dental services and health instructions.

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Author(s): 

HORI A.A.F.

Journal: 

LITERARY CRITICISM

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2009
  • Volume: 

    2
  • Issue: 

    7
  • Pages: 

    59-78
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    939
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This paper examines the correlation among different aspects of SPEECH and thought representation with a focus on FREE indirect discourse. The paper first examines Genette’s views regarding SPEECH and thought representation and then focuses on the analysis of various types of SPEECH and thought ranging from the most mimetic to the most autodiegetic. I will then focus on the FREE indirect discourse and try to shed light on it by resorting to the theories of Bally, Toolan and Machill. Our analysis demonstrates the fact that the linguistic features of FID can represent the thoughts and ideas of characters and narrators of the story in a special way while they also bring about a kind of discourse replete with irony and ambiguity.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2010
  • Volume: 

    6
  • Issue: 

    3 (23)
  • Pages: 

    179-185
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    35514
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

Introduction: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and the fourth common cancer in Iran. Prostate specific antigen (PSA) is the most useful tumor indicator for diagnosing premature Prostate cancer. The specificity and sensitivity of this test increases significantly when we measure the amount of serum FREE PSA and calculate the percentage.    Materials and Methods: This is a descriptive – analytical study that was done on 125 patients who were under prostatectomy. The patients were divided into 4 groups of <60, 60-69, 70-79 and 80 years old or above In terms of their total PSA (tPSA), the patients were divided to 3 groups of normal (0-3.9 ng/ml), borderline (4-9.9 ng/ml) and increased (10-19.9 ng/ml and 20 or more). As for their percentage of FREE PSA (fPSA%), they were divided to 3 groups of less than 18%, 18% -25% and more than 25%. Considering the biopsy results, they made 2 groups of BPH and cancer. After that, the tPSA and fPSA% were compared for diagnosing prostate cancer using statistical particularity and sensitivity tests.Results: The finding of the study indicate that by increasing the cut-off values of fPSA% up to 25%, the probability of being afflicted by cancer decreased, especially within the limit of tPSA of 4-9.9ng/ml by which 18.2% of cases were diagnosed as BPH, but there was no indication of cancer (P=0.0001). According to the results of our study, the tPSA within 4-9.9ng/ml was a good indicator for recognizing 7.1% cases of cancer. The rate of its sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing cancer was 20% and 77.39%, respectively.  However, in combination with fPSA% cut-off 18-25%, the rate of sensitivity increased to 53.57% , and that of specificity to 86.6% (0.001).Conclusion: In our study, fPSA%, in combination with tPSA, was able to increase the specificity and sensitivity of the tPSA test. Especially with fPSA% cut-off 18-25% in tPSA within the borderline limit of 4-9.9 ng/ml, which was the purpose of our study, it was able to diagnose cancer to a maximum degree in addition to increasing the sensitivity and specificity. Therefore, we suggest that fPSA% be used  as an aid test to tPSA, especially when the tPSA falls within low or borderline ranges which may be the an indication of cancer in early stages. So, it would increase the diagnostic accuracy of prostate cancer and decrease the costs involved.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2001
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    359-362
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    946
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the rate of caries FREE cases in 6 year old children of kerman in 1992A population of 130 pupils (66 femal and 64 male) aged 6 years old were assessed by their dmft scores. Sample selection was carried out in a two stage random sampling manner.Resuls showed 14.6% of pupils being caries FREE with a mean dmft value of 5.14± 4.14. In Conclusion: The rate of caries FREE cases is considerably low, far from the goal determined by WHO for the year 2000.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

PAZHOUHANDEH L.

Journal: 

MAQALAT WA BARRASIHA

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    37
  • Issue: 

    75(2)
  • Pages: 

    89-103
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    3
  • Views: 

    1762
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

The present discourse deals with "essential SPEECH" and "literal SPEECH" in Mawlawis works and indicates that, in a general view, division of SPEECH and language into literal language and essential language (or SPEECH) and into esoteric logos and logos enjoys a long background. Emphasizing remarkable int1uence of discussions raised in the realm of Ashari theology upon Mawlawis works in two distinct sections, SPEECH in the realm of divinity as well as that of anthropomorphism is analyzed and investigated and then the said principles and essentials are compared with Mawlawis opinions.

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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Author(s): 

صوابی امید

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    0
  • Volume: 

    1
  • Issue: 

    1
  • Pages: 

    74-77
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    1
  • Views: 

    186
  • Downloads: 

    0
Keywords: 
Abstract: 

Yearly Impact: مرکز اطلاعات علمی Scientific Information Database (SID) - Trusted Source for Research and Academic Resources

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